| Annotation: | Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scholars. The results are obtained on the basis of an integrated methodological approach, which includes an analysis of economic and social factors influencing the creation and development of an industrial apiary. To determine the main parameters of the business project, economic modelling methods, quantitative methods, in particular, calculations of the efficiency of keeping bee colonies and modelling of business processes for apiaries with 300-500 families are used. Results. This article presents beekeeping as an important sector of the national economy. The importance of honey production and exports, where Ukraine holds a leading position in the global market, is highlighted. It is substantiated that beekeeping not only ensures honey production, but also has a significant impact on agricultural crops through pollination, which increases yields. The author argues that a detailed business plan should be drawn up, which includes certain factors: seasonal costs, selection of the right equipment and technologies, and qualified personnel capable of working with the specified technologies. It is found that the main economic factors that contribute to the success of industrial apiaries are the growing demand for environmentally friendly products, the availability of subsidies and government programmes to support the agricultural sector. It is emphasised that social factors, such as the need to create jobs in rural areas and ensure food security, also play an important role in supporting this business, and the promotion and consumption of beekeeping products is the key to improving the health of the nation. Novelty. Based on the modelling of business processes, it was found that to be effective, industrial apiaries should have a minimum size of 300-500 bee colonies, and their optimal size depends on the honey base and climatic conditions. It has been determined that an important component is the proper management and organisation of processes in the apiary, where experienced professionals play a key role. Practical value of the study lies in the possibility of applying the developed recommendations for the creation and implementation of business projects of industrial apiaries, which will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas. The proposed approaches can be used to optimise costs and increase the profitability of industrial beekeeping. |
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