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Петруня Юрій Євгенович - Університет митної справи та фінансів
| Issues | Sections | Authors | Keywords |
Article
| Issue: | 2019 №2 (66) |
| Section: | Economics and International Economic Relations |
| UDK: | 332.145 |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.33271/ev/66.043 |
| Article language: | Ukrainian |
| Pages: | 43-52 |
| Title: | Substance and structure of the high-tech sector of the national economy |
| Authors: | Pruschkivska E. V., National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Tkachuk A. M., National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» |
| Annotation: | The article considers the problem of determining the substance of the high-tech sector of the national economy. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific works allowed the authors to conclude that the high-tech criterion can be applied to a sector of the national economy, rather than to its sphere. It has been proved that the main components of the high-tech sector are two areas: the sphere of high-tech material production (which produces industrial products and agricultural industrial complex products) and the sphere of high-tech services (which produces service products, including social ones). The existing approaches and criteria for determining high-tech industries in different countries implemented by international organizations and certain countries (OECD, USA, Canada, EU countries, China, Ukraine) are investigated. It has been revealed that most widespread in the world is the quantitative approach of the OECD, which is based on the calculation of indicators of the ratio of R&D costs to output indicators. In the USA and Canada, expert and product approaches have become widespread (in AeA and CB organizations). They allow us to determine the level of manufacturability for each specific product group. In addition, it was found that different approaches can be used for different research purposes. Thus, the sectoral approach should be applied for the purposes of macroeconomic analysis and international comparisons; commodity approach – for comparing export / import volumes; an approach based on the high-tech enterprise definition - for developing a state support system and stimulating the high-tech sector development. The sectoral structure of the high-tech sector of the national economy, adapted to Ukrainian environment, is presented, in which, along with high-tech industries and agricultural industrial complex, the service industries are differentiated, which are characterized by knowledge intensity. |
| Keywords: | High technologies, Sector, Sphere, High-tech sector, National economy, Industry structure, Criteria, Approaches |
| File of the article: | EV20192_043-052.pdf |
| Literature: |
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Editor-in-Chief
Makurin A. A., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of International Relations and Audit, Dnipro University of Technology
Deputy Editors-in-Chief:
Buleev I. P., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Enterprise Economics, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Vahonova O. H., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Economics, Entrepreneurship and Public Administration, Dnipro University of Technology
Chair of the Editorial Board
Bezuhla L. S., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Tourism and Enterprise Economics, Dnipro University of Technology
Members of the Editorial Board:
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-736X - Oleksandra Hryhorivna Vahonova, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Economics, Entrepreneurship and Public Administration, Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-7771 - Liudmyla Serhiivna Bezuhla, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Tourism and Enterprise Economics, Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4325 - Maryna Illivna Ivanova, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Management, Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-0186 - Oksana Vitaliivna Bashtannyk, Doctor of Sciences in Public Administration, Professor, Professor at the Department of History, Political Theory and Law, Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-3261 - Olena Olehivna Akhmedova, Doctor of Sciences in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-7710 - Mykola Petrovych Horodyskyi, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-5263 - Eleonora Yuriivna Tereshchenko, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Enterprise Economics and Finance, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-5224 - Valentyna Andriivna Pavlova, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Entrepreneurship, Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-8041 - Ivan Petrovych Buleev, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Enterprise Economics, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-3649 - Olha Volodymyrivna Zakharova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of International Economic Relations, Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-0205 - Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka, PhD, Assistant Professor at Częstochowa University of Technology, Poland
https://wis.pcz.pl/wykladowcy---sprawozdawczosc/dr-joanna-rosak-szyrocka
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-6787 - Jolanta Miko Nalivaike, Doctor of Social Sciences, specializing in Management, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Business Management, Associate Professor at the Department of Management, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH), Lithuania, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-4111 - Marat Kuralbekovich Kamysbayev, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of Management and Mathematical Economics, Kazakh National Research Technical University, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-6030 - Jan Skonieczny, PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor at the Department of Organization and Management, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-991X
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