Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University

 

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Article

Issue:2023 №4 (84)
Section:Economic theory
UDK:330.322
DOI:https://doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/84.028
Article language:Ukrainian
Pages:28-34
Title:Intellectual capital: essence and ways of using it
Author:Shulha O. V., Dnipro University of Technology
Annotation:Methods. The study has employed the following methods: scientific abstraction to clarify the entity of the «intellectual capital» category; method of generalization to identify the stages of investigating the issues of intellectual capital; method of analysis and synthesis to determine the mechanisms of influence of intellectual capital on the economic development of society. Results. Three stages of researching history of the theory of intellectual capital have been presented: the first (preparatory) stage has been characterized by the formation of its foundations through the development of the human capital concept; the second stage has involved the introduction of the «intellectual capital» category itself and the expansion of understanding of its essence and structure; the third stage has refined the assessment methods and management of intellectual capital, clarifying its transformation processes under the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The definition of the «intellectual capital» category has been presented as a set of intangible assets of an enterprise that has been based on clarifying the essence, content, and characteristics of the realization of the phenomenon in question within the economic system. The mechanism of the intellectual capital influence onto the economic development of the society has been presented. Novelty. The author presents the original definition of intellectual capital as a set of intangible assets of an enterprise where reproduction process creates intellectual added value, contributes the revenue growth and increases competitiveness. Practical value. The research can be applied into practical enterprise management activities, the management of intellectual capital and enhancing their competitiveness. 
Keywords:Intellectual capital, Structure of intellectual capital, Econom- ic development, Innovations, Digitalization of the economy
File of the article:EV20234_028-034.pdf
Literature:
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  • 2. Woodward, C., & Lin, S. (2023). Intellectual capital: A review of the literature and a research agenda. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14(1), 1-22.
  • 3. Ribeiro, M., & Vitorino, M. (2022). The role of intellectual capital in the digital economy. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(2), 305-325.
  • 4. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2022). World Intellectual Property Report 2022: The Direction of Innovation. Geneva: WIPO.
  • 5. Kozlovskyi, S. V., Sinyehub P. S. (2022). Paradyhma upravlinnia intelektualnym kapitalom v umovakh didzitalizatsii suchasnoi ekonomikt. Ekonomika ta derzhava, (2), 85-93. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6806.2022.2.85
  • 6. Yavorska, O. (2020). Intelektualnyi kapital v epokhu stanovlennia ta rozvytku tsyfrovoi ekonomiky. Naukovyi visnyk Mukachivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu, Ser. Ekonomika, Issue 1(13), 129-134. Retrieved from https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/1195945.pdf DOI:10.31339/2313-8114-2020-1(13)-129-134
  • 7. Aristotel. Nikomakhova etyka. Retrieved from http://am.history.univ.kiev.ua/Nikomakhova_etyka.pdf
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  • 10. Starostina, A., Kravchenko V. (2011). Sutnist ta praktichne zastosuvannya metodiki konstruyuvannya kategorialnogo aparatu ekonomichnoyi nauki (na prikladi ponyat «globalizaciya» ta «pidpriyemnickij rizik»). Visnik Kiyivskogo nacionalnogo universitetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, Issue 128, 5-10.
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  • 15. Hunt, R.G. (1991). Task-oriented management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • 16. Deming, W.E. (1993). The new economics for industry, government, education. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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  • 19. Grishnova, O.A. (2014). Lyudskyi, intelektualnyi i sotsialnyi kapital Ukrainy: sutnist, vzaiemozviazok, otsinka, napriamy rozvytku. Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia ta praktyka, 1(7), 34-42.
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