Annotation: | Methods. The results were obtained by applying the following methods: abstraction – to determine the essence of the category «barrier-free tourism»; analysis – to assess existing barriers and obstacles that limit the accessibility of tourist services for people with disabilities and other lowmobility population groups; grouping – to classify the main directions of development of barrier-free tourism by types of infrastructure and services; generalization – to form recommendations for the integration of barrier-free approaches into the tourism industry. Results. The main factors influencing the development of barrier-free tourism were identified, in particular, infrastructural, organizational, legal and socio-economic aspects. The level of accessibility of tourist facilities and services for low-mobility population groups in Ukraine was studied. The need to implement inclusive approaches to the design of tourist infrastructure was noted, including the adaptation of public transport, the creation of safe pedestrian routes and information accessibility. The importance of training personnel in the tourism sector to serve people with special needs is emphasized. Key opportunities for the development of barrier-free tourism are identified through the implementation of innovative technologies, in particular digital platforms for travel planning and adaptive services. Novelty. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the State Agency for Tourism Development on the physical accessibility of accommodation facilities in Ukraine, the level of state support and digitalization of the tourist space, a SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the current state of barrier-free tourism. A model for comprehensive provision of accessibility of tourist services for lowmobility population groups has been developed, which covers all stages of the tourist experience – from planning to direct stay in tourist locations. Practical value. The results of the study can serve as the basis for developing strategies for the implementation of barrier-free tourism in the regions of Ukraine. The proposed recommendations will be useful for government agencies, tourism enterprises, public organizations dealing with inclusion issues, as well as for investors interested in creating accessible tourism infrastructure. The implementation of measures aimed at the development of barrier-free tourism will contribute to increasing social equality, economic growth and the international image of Ukraine. |
Literature: | - 1. Barna, M.Yu., Tuchkovska, I.I. (2020). Bezbaryerne seredovyshche dlya osib z invalidnistyu v turyzmi. Visnyk LTEU. Ekonomichni nauky, (61), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.36477/2522-1205-2020-61-01
- 2. Bezuhla, L., Kuvaieva, T., & Herasymenko, T. (2022). Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku inkliuzyvnoho turyzmu v Ukraiini ta Yevropi. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, (43). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-43-3
- 3. Bezuhla, L.S., Bieloborodova, M.V., & Herasymenko, T.V. (2022). Formuvannia inkliuzyvno-reabilitatsiynoho turyzmu v Ukraiini. Innovatsii ta tekhnolohii v sferi posluh i kharchuvannia, 2(6), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.32782/2708-4949.2(6.2022.4
- 4. Vlashchenko, N.M. (2018). Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku infrastruktury dlya potreb inklyuzyvnoho turyzmu. Biznes Inform, Vol 9. 122-126.
- 5. Danchevska, I., Kalaytan, T. (2024). Inklyuzyvnyy turyzm: svitovyy dosvid ta perspektyvy rozvytku v Ukrayini. Development Service Industry Management, (2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.31891/dsim-2024-6(14).
- 6. Metodychni rekomendatsiyi z pytan formuvannya bezbaryernosti v turyzmi. DART. State Tourism Development Agency. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sGn4DpjrSjohyq1n8v_AyxSQdlCtzm7k/view?usp=sharing.
- 7. Opytuvannya DART shchodo stanu fizychnoyi dostupnosti zasobiv rozmishchennya u rehionakh Ukrayiny. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oNpD5Y4dICvtYbpF099tmoJN0aPS24Ak/view?usp=sharing.
- 8. Ostrianyn, S.O., Bezuhla, L.S., Bieloborodova, M.V. & Kulivar, V.V. (2024). Ekonomichni stratehiyi rozvytku inklyuzyvnoho turyzmu dlya reabilitatsiyi ta reintehratsiyi veteraniv: suchasni vyklyky ta perspektyvy. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Dniprovskoi politekhniky, (2), 184-196. https://doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/86.184
- 9. Praktychnyi posibnyk z pytan rivnosti liudei z invalidnistiu v ZMI: Reprezentatsiia. Dostupnist. Keruvannia. Repozytarii YuNESKO. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.58338/EVPN2632
- 10. Natsionalna Stratehiia iz stvorennia bez barijernoho prostoru v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku № 366-2021 zatverdzhena 14.04.2021. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/366-2021-р#n10.
- 11. Slatvinska, L.A. (2020). Perspektyvy rozvytku inklyuzyvnoho turyzmu v Ukrayini. Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok,. Vol 5. DOI: 10.32702/2307-2156-2020.5.59.
- 12. Trunina, I.M., & Sosnovsjka, Yu.R. (2019). Stan mizhnarodnogho turyzmu dlja osib z invalidnistju v Ukrajini. Modern Economics, vol. 15, 191-195. https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V15(2019)-27.
- 13. Yukhnovska, Yu., Ryzhenko, O., & Omelchak, H. (2023). Napriamy formuvannia bezbariernoho seredovyshcha v turyzmi dlia liudei z invalidnistiu: teoretychni aspekty. Review of transport economics and management, Vol. 10(26), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.15802/rtem2023/300234
- 14. 600 obyektiv iz semy oblastey Ukrayiny na interaktyvniy mapi bezbaryernosti. Retrieved from https://life.liga.net/istoriyi/news/600-obiektiv-z-semy-oblastey-ukrainy-na-interaktyvniy-mapi-bezbariernosti-detali
- 15. Bieloborodova, M. (2024). Prospects of health and medical tourism clusterization in Ukraine. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism, (19), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2024-19-06
- 16. Biddulph, R., & Scheyvens, R. (2018). Inclusive tourism development. Tourism Geographies. Vol. 20. No. 4, pp. 589-609. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1381985
- 17. Cloquet, I., Palomino, M., Shaw, G., Stephen, G., Taylor, T. (2018). Disability, social inclusion and the marketing of tourist attractions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1339710
- 18. Darcy, S., McKercher, B., Schweinsberg, S. (2020). From tourism and disability to accessible tourism: a perspective article. Emerald Publishing Limited. Tourism Review, Vol. 75, (1), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-07-2019-0323
- 19. Porto, N., Rucci, A.C., Darcy, S., Garbero, N. and Almond, B. (2019). Critical elements in accessible tourism for destination competitiveness and comparison: principal component analysis from Oceania and South America. Tourism Management, Vol. 75, (3), 169-185, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.012
- 20. Rubio-Escuderos L., García-Andreu H., Ullán de la Rosa J. (2024). What Is Leading Destinations Towards Inclusivity? Analysis of Accessible Tourism Drivers from a Stakeholders’ Perspective. Tourism Planning & Development. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21568316.2024.2356816/
- 21. United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/content/disabilitystrategy/
- 22. World Tourism Organization. Accessible Tourism for All. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/accessibility.
|