Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University

 

IssuesSectionsAuthorsKeywords

Article

Issue:2020 №1 (69)
Section:Economic theory
UDK:336.1:658.71
DOI:https://doi.org/10.33271/ev/69.030
Article language:Ukrainian
Pages:30-37
Title:Specifics of e-procurement market development in ukraine
Authors:Nuriakhmetov Ye. I., University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine,
Sliusareva L. V., University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Annotation:Methods. Methodological basis of the study is as follows: the methods of statistics – in determining the share of public procurement in GDP; structural analysis – in identifying the sectors of cooperation in electronic procurement; analysis – when identifying the advantages and disadvantages of using electronic trading platforms for major market players. Results.The article discusses the processes of reforming the government procurement system in Ukraine and the features of its development. There is analyzed and disclosed the content and essence of the concept of «e-procurements» and considered the main characteristics of the national eprocurement system Prozorro. The basic tool for procurement is determined, and the basic procedures established by the domestic legislation for the conduct of public procurement are analyzed. Also, the effectiveness of implemented mechanisms for the implementation of procurement procedures, including compliance with legislative requirements, was investigated, and problematic issues of functioning of the procurement system influencing the degree of efficiency and transparency of the procurement process were identified. In order to study foreign experience, specifics of procurement in the EU and the USA are considered. This research has been based on the study of the capacity of the market. It has been found that in these states there are their own traditions concerning the functioning of the government procurement field, which allows the effective use of public funds. Also, the dynamics of the volume of state e-procurements in Ukraine in recent years has been analyzed. Novelty. Theoretical and practical principles of the functioning of the government procurement are developed. Also, it has been revealed that the process of state e-procurements has become more transparent and accessible to the user. The necessity of continuing the reform of this sphere of public relations with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the use of state funds, forming a competitive business environment in Ukraine and reducing corruption risks. Practical value. Effective use of electronic procurement can significantly optimize costs: financial, time, labor. The advantages of e-procurement are the reduction of time spent on conducting, analyzing and controlling purchases, reducing the cash costs of making purchases through the electronic system. The cost savings are due to the full transparency of trading and purchasing activities, which allows to avoid financial fraud and prevent price collusion. 
Keywords:Procurement, Government procurement, E-procurement, E-procurement system, Customer, Supplier, Threshold procurement, Above threshold procurement, State e-procurement system ProZorro
File of the article:EV20201_030-037.pdf
Literature:
  • 1. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Pro publichni zakupivli. Zakon Ukrainy vid 25.12.2015, № 922-VIII. Retrieved from http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
  • 2. Pro stratehiiu reformyvannia pyblichnykh zakupivel («dorozhniu kartu»): Rozporiadzhennia Kabinety Ministriv Ukrainy vid 24 Lutogo, 2016. №.
  • 175-r. Retrieved from http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/.
  • 3. Visnyk publichnykh zakupivel Evropeyskoho Soiuzu. Retrieved from http://ted.europa.eu/ [in English].
  • 4. Pusmenna, M.S. (2018). Metodologiia ta organizatsiia analizu i kontroliu derzhavnykh zakupivel za derzhavni koshty. Extended abstract of Doctor’s the- sis. Odesa.
  • 5. Novakovets, V.M. (2012). Finansovo-pravovyy mechanism reguliuvannia derzhavnykh zakupivel. Ex- tended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, Natsionalna akademiya vnytrishnikh sprav.
  • 6. Dudar, A.A. (2017). Vprovadzhennia systemy elektronnykh zakupivel «Prozorro». Proceedings from: Naukovo-praktychna konferentsiya «Evropeyska inteh- ratsiya v konteksti svitovykh hlobalizatsiynykh protsesiv». (pp. 94-96). Odessa: Odessa Rehionalnyy Institut derzhavnoho Upravlinnia.
  • 7. Zubar, V.V., Kosinov, S.A., & Yehiozarian, A.G. (2014). Elektronni zakupivli: zasady pobudovy v Ukraini. Mizhnarodnyy dosvid pobudovy systemy elektronnykh derzhzakupivel. IB Reduktsion, (12), 103-
  • 112.
  • 8. Halchinsky, L.Yu. (2017). Otsinka funktsionuvannia elekt.ronnoi systemy «Prozorro» yak instrumenta derzhavnykh zakupivel. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia: zbirnyk naukovykh prats mo;odykh vchenykh. Current problems of economics and management: a collection of scientific works of young scientists, (11), 54-61.
  • 9. Kravchenko, V.M., Syvitskaya, I.G., & Telenkova, D.G. (2018). Formalizatsiia protsedur v systemi publichnykh zakupivel PROZORRO. Ekonomi- ka i orhanizatsiia upravlinnia, (1), 24-33.
  • 10. Tkachenko, N.B. (2007). Upravlinnia derzhavnymy zakupivliamy. Kyiv: Knyha.