Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University

 

IssuesSectionsAuthorsKeywords

Article

Issue:2022 №2 (78)
Section:International economic relations
UDK:314.74
DOI:https://doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/78.043
Article language:Ukrainian
Pages:43-51
Title:Participation of Ukraine in global migration processes
Authors:Shkurat M. Ye., Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University,
Vizniuk A. O., Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Annotation:Methods. In the course of study, a set of general scientific and specific methods was used: dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to determine migration processes in global systemic transformation processes; method of systems analysis – to determine the consequences of migration of Ukrainian citizens; the method of comparison and grouping – to assess the level of migration flows; graphical method – to visualize the volume of migration on a global and national scale. Results. Certain migration processes indicate that a significant outflow of migrants from Ukraine can lead to problems in Ukrainian society and economy. To overcome the negative impact on the country's economy, it is important to provide jobs and decent employment opportunities for those who remain in the country and those who still want to return home. During hostilities and postwar reconstruction, public policy measures in the field of conservation and use of human capital must be as effective as possible. Ensuring labor mobility remains important for attracting labor to the field of employment in wartime and the period of economic recovery, which determines the level of adaptability to changes in working conditions and helps to meet the needs of enterprises in the labor force. Novelty. The analysis of the current state of global migration flows was carried out, there was determined the participation of Ukraine in international migration flows, as well as the volume of migration of Ukrainians abroad due to military operations, and the consequences of the migration of Ukrainians. Practical value lies in the possibility of using the results of the study of migration processes and the consequences of these processes for Ukraine when formulating the main principles and directions of the updated employment policy of the post-war economy. 
Keywords:Migration, Migration flows, Forced migrants, Martial law, Labor market
File of the article:EV20222_043-051.pdf
Literature:
  • 1. Friedman, T. (2016). Thank You for Being Late: An Optimist’s Guide to Thriving in the Age of Accelerations. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.
  • 2. Schwab, K. (2018). The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2018/05FullReportTheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf
  • 3. Mauldin, J. (2018). The age of change is coming, and these tech trends will drive economic growth Forbes. Retrieved from www.forbes.com/sites/johnmauldin/2018/08/29/the-age-of-change-is-comingand-these-tech-trends-will-drive-the-next-decades-economic-growth/#6e78467131fd.
  • 4. Malynovska, O.A. (2004). Mihranty, mihratsiia ta Ukrainska derzhava: analiz upravlinnia zovnishnimy mihratsiiamy. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo NADU.
  • 5. Rymarenko, Yu. (Ed.). (1998). Mihratsiyni protsesy v suchasnomu sviti: svitovyi, rehionalnyi ta natsionalnyi vymiry: Poniatiynyi aparat, kontseptualni pidkhody, teoriia praktyka. Entsyklopediia. Kyiv: Dovira.
  • 6. Lukianenko, D.H. Poruchnyk, A.M., & Stoliarchuk, Ya.M. (2014). Mizhnarodna ekonomika. Kyiv: KNEU.
  • 7. UN DESA (1998). Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration: Revision 1. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_58rev1e.pdf.
  • 8. UN DESA (2021a) International Migrant Stock 2020. Retrieved from www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock
  • 9. UN DESA (2021). International Migrant Stock 2020 Documentation. Retrieved from www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2020_international_migrant_stock_documentation.pdf.
  • 10. Shkurat, M.Ye., & Horelova, D.V. (2021). Analiz prychyn ta naslidkiv trudovoyi mihratsiyi dlya krayin-retsypiyentiv . Ekonomika i orhanizatsiia upravlinnia, Issue 1(41), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.13
  • 11. Ukrainske suspilstvo: mihratsiynyy vymir. Nats. Dopovid. (2018). Kyiv: Instytut demohrafii ta sotsialnykh doslidzhen imeni M.V. Ptukhy NAN Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://www.idss.org.ua/arhiv/Ukraine_migration.pdf
  • 12. Kurbet, O.P. (2020). Mizhnarodna trudova mihratsiia V nezalezhniy Ukraini: rysy ta osoblyvosti. Istoriia narodnoho hospodarstva ta ekonomichnoi dumky Ukrainy. (20), 20/53, 362-386. https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2020.53.362
  • 13. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  • 14. Podra, O., & Petryshyn, N. (2021). Mihratsiyni protsesy v Ukraini: obsiahy, prychyny, naslidky. Ekonomichnyy analiz, Issue 31(3), 52-59
  • 15. Drbohlav, D. & Jaroszewicz, M. (2016). Ukrainian Migration in Times of Crisis. Prague: Charles University
  • 16. Dubenko, L., & Kravchuk, P. (2021). Ukrainskaya trudovaya migratsiya v ES: Sostoyaniya del, problem i resheniya. Retrieved from https://www.pragueprocess.eu/ru/resources/repository/33reports/288-ukrainian-labour-migration-to-the-eu-ru
  • 17. Mobilnist robochoi syly Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoi ekonomiky. Instytut ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia NAN Ukrainy (2022). Retrieved from https://www.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=9009
  • 18. Gradus Research (2022). Nastroi Ukraintsiv ta dii pid chas povnomasshtabnoi viyny Rosii z Ukrainoiu. Retrieved from https://gradus.app/documents/203/GradusResearch_Report_KSE_citizens_13042022.pdf
  • 19. OON, 2022. Novyny pro robotu OON v Ukraini za 15 bereznia 2022. Retrieved from https://ukraine.un.org/uk/174938-novyny-pro-robotu-oon-v-ukrayini-za-15-bereznya-2022
  • 20. Monitorynh Cedos. Vymushena mihratsiia i viyna v Ukraini (24 liutoho - 24 bereznia 2022). Retrieved from https://cedos.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/vymushena-migracziya-ta-vijna-v-ukrai%CC%88ni.docx-1.pdf
  • 21. Shoste zahalnonatsionalne opytuvannia: adaptatsiia Ukraintsiv do umov viyny. Sotsiolohichna hrupa «Reytynh». (2022). Retrieved from https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1000_ua_032022_v_press.pdf
  • 22. Ukrainski bizhentsi - ne trudovi mihranty. Yak yim znayty robotu za kordonom? (2022). Retrieved from https://horodok.city/articles/201078/ukrainski-bizhenci-ne-trudovi-migranti-yak-im-znajti-robotu-za-kordonom