| Issue: | 2019 №3 (67) |
| Section: | Economic theory |
| UDK: | 338.45 |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.33271/ev/67.009 |
| Article language: | Ukrainian |
| Pages: | 9-15 |
| Title: | Features of development of high-tech export of Ukrainian enterprises |
| Authors: | Prushkivska E. V., National University «Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic»,
Buyukyan A. R., National University «Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic» |
| Annotation: | The article is devoted to the study of high-tech export of Ukrainian enterprises and the development of an approach to determining industry priorities for financing high-tech industries. The features of the Ukrainian export development are analyzed, and it is determined that it is mainly of a raw material nature (agricultural products, metallurgical and chemical industries) and consists of intermediate goods with a relatively low technological component. In the structure of foreign trade of Ukraine, the largest share of high-tech products is in mechanical engineering. At the same time, in recent years, there has been a rapid development of exports of high-tech services that are gaining weight in Ukraine, in particular, thanks to the development of the information and communication technology sector. The dynamics of the positions of Ukraine according to the Economic Complexity Index are determined. The absence of significant changes in the structure of Ukrainian exports has led Ukraine to lag behind the developed countries of the world. However, Ukraine within 20162017 significantly improved position in the ranking of countries in terms of high technology. It is substantiated that in order to develop high-tech exports, it is necessary to carry out balanced exports to support national enterprises producing innovative products. The problem of activation of innovative activity in export-oriented industries of Ukraine can be solved, provided its financing is improved at the expense of state and local budgets. An approach to determining industry priorities for financing high-tech industries is proposed based on the following criteria for selecting types of economic activity: a) the effectiveness of using own financial resources in the innovative activities of high-tech industry enterprises; b) the attractiveness of the industry for investing in institutional units (government, creditors, investors) c) the pace of development of exports of high-tech products of a particular industry. The use of the proposed criteria allows us to clearly substantiate the promising areas of financing high-tech industries in Ukraine. |
| Keywords: | High-tech export, Industry, Foreign trade, Development, Enterprise, Financing of innovative development |
| File of the article: | EV20193_009-015.pdf |
| Literature: | - 1. Ministerstvo ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta torhivli Ukrainy Retrieved from http://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk- UA&id=200fad70-119d-4769-b8b2287e6a94f8d2title=TendentsiiRozvitkuZovnishnoiTorg ivliUkraini
- 2. Pro skhvalennia Eksportnoi stratehii Ukrainy («dorozhnoi karty» stratehichnoho rozvytku torhivli) na 2017-2021 roky (2017). Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-shvalennya- eksportnoyi-strategiyi-ukrayini-dorozhnoyi-karti- strategichnogo-rozvitku-torgivli-na-20172021-roki
- 3. Shkurupii, O.V., Honcharenko, V.V., & Artemenko, I.A. (2012). Zovnishnoekonomichna diialnist pidpryiemstva. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury.
- 4. Tsyhankova, T.M., Petrashko, L.P., & Kalchenko T.V. (2003). Mizhnarodna torhivlia. Kyiv: KNEU.
- 5. Urvantseva, S.V., & Avramenko, D.P. (2017). Perspektyvy stvorennia eksportno-kredytnoho ahentstva v Ukraini. Proceedings from MIIM '17: I Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia «Korporatyvni finansy: problemy ta perspektyvy innovatsiinoho rozvytku» - The First International Scientific and Practical Conference «Corporate finance: problems and prospects for innovative development» (pp. 344-348). Kyiv: KNEU.
- 6. Babmindra, D.I. (2018). Mizhnarodna intehratsiia yak faktor staloho innovatsiino- investytsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy. Zaporizhzhia: «ZNU».
- 7. Yarchuk, T.M. (2013). Zovnishnotorhovelni interesy ta metodychni instrumentarii yikh otsinky. Elektronne naukove fakhove vydannia «Efektyvna ekonomika», (11). Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2725
- 8. Pulina, T.V. (2014). Vyznachennia potentsialu klasteryzatsii providnykh haluzei promyslovosti Zaporizkoho rehionu. Ekonomichnyy prostir, (90), 197-206.
- 9. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Retrieved from http://ukrstat.gov.ua .
- 10. Sproshchennia protsedur torhivli v Ukraini: otsinky ta ochikuvannia biznesu 2016/2017. Kyiv: Instytut ekonomichnykh doslidzhen ta politychnykh konsultatsii.
- 11. The Economic Complexity Index. Retrieved from https://oec.world/en/rankings/country/eci/ ?year_range=2013-2017
- 12. Ofitsiynyy sayt svitovoho banku. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/
- 13. Hryha, V., & Kryzhanivska, O. Vysoki tekhnolohii v umovakh yevrointehratsii: obmezhennia chy mozhlyvosti. Retrieved from http://www.eurointegration.com.ua/articles/2015/11/5/7040254.
|
Archive