| Annotation: | Methods. In the process of research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: logical-historical analysis, with the help of which the evolution of the development of equipment and technology was analyzed; analysis and synthesis, on the basis of which the stages of technical and technological development of mankind were distinguished; scientific abstraction, which is used to clarify the essential characteristics of the category «technical and technological development»; method of generalization, with the help of which modern trends in the development of equipment and technology were characterized. Results. The article analyzes the evolution of the development of engineering and technology in the history of mankind. Their influence on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the socio-economic development of society is shown. The need to take into account the close interrelationship of technique and technology when studying the parameters of socio-economic progress is emphasized. On the basis of the analysis of the theories of technique and technology, the stages of technical and technological social development are distinguished. The current trends in the development of engineering and technology under the influence of the processes of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution are outlined. Novelty. The evolution of the development of technique and technology is analyzed, their relationship is shown, and the stages of the technical and technological development of mankind are highlighted. The essence of the category «technical and technological development» is substantiated. Practical value. The results of the research allow us to expand our understanding of the patterns of influence of technique and technology on socio-economic development and can be used in the process of improving technological policy at the level of individual business entities and the national economy as a whole. |
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